Division of Integrative Systems and DesignHKUST

HOW WE WORK

Depth makes a contribution useful.

Our projects do not follow one rigid sequence. These are the questions we return to until the claim, the evidence and the limits agree.

01

Question

Define what is genuinely unknown.

02

Reduce

Keep the physics and constraints that matter.

03

Build

Create an experiment that can change the explanation.

04

Model

Explain observations and make a prediction.

05

Benchmark

Choose a fair reference and operating range.

06

Generalize

State what transfers, and where it stops.

Magnetic friction mechanism
Observation → collective state → reduced model
Artificial microtubule mechanism
Mechanism → benchmark → operating limits

Start with the real question

Separate what the literature has demonstrated from what it assumes. Decide what a result would actually teach us before building the system.

Make experiments informative

A useful experiment reduces uncertainty: it discriminates between mechanisms, tests a prediction, reveals a limit or explains a failure.

Use the simplest useful model

Prefer a model whose physical meaning is clear, whose assumptions can be tested and whose prediction can guide the next measurement.

Define what ‘better’ means

A benchmark needs a reference, a metric and comparable conditions. An advantage should survive over a stated operating range.

Match the evidence to the claim

A mechanism, a model, a design principle and an application are different contributions. Each requires evidence at the level claimed.

Develop intellectual independence

Researchers progressively take ownership of the literature, the question, the experiment, the interpretation and the next decision.

A research project is complete enough to communicate when its claims are supported at the level at which they are made.

RESEARCH AS TRAINING

The goal is to define and lead the next project.

Guidance is strongest at the beginning. Over time, each researcher is expected to decide what is unknown, what experiment is informative, how to interpret failure and what evidence closes the argument.